About Illinois Route – Information & History
Illinois Route 66, a significant portion of the legendary "Mother Road," stretches across the state, offering a captivating journey through American history, culture, and roadside Americana. From its starting point near the shores of Lake Michigan in Chicago to its eventual exit into Missouri near St. Louis, the Illinois segment of Route 66 is steeped in stories and nostalgic charm. This article delves into the history of About Illinois Route – Information & History, its notable landmarks, and the enduring legacy it holds.
The story of Route 66 in Illinois is intertwined with the development of the state’s highway system. Before the official designation of Route 66, the route from Chicago to East St. Louis primarily followed what was then State Route 4. This early road, initially a gravel path, was known as the Pontiac Trail, established in 1915. Recognizing the need for improved infrastructure, Illinois began paving the road in 1918. By the time Route 66 was formally established in 1926, the Illinois section was entirely paved, making it the state’s first fully paved highway. This advancement was quickly recognized, solidifying the route as the shortest and most efficient path between Chicago and St. Louis. By 1927, the iconic Route 66 signs began appearing, guiding travelers along this vital artery.
The historical significance of About Illinois Route – Information & History extends beyond its function as a transportation corridor. The land traversed by the route is rich with Native American history, tales of early fur trappers, and the narratives of explorers who shaped the region. The route also carries echoes of Chicago’s notorious gangsters, adding a layer of intrigue to its already compelling story. Furthermore, Illinois is the state where Abraham Lincoln commenced his illustrious career in Springfield. He practiced law in this city and remained there until he assumed the presidency, leading the nation through a tumultuous period. After his assassination, Lincoln’s remains were returned to Springfield, and his tomb and former home stand as popular attractions, drawing visitors from across the country.
Driving About Illinois Route – Information & History is an immersive experience, offering a diverse tapestry of sights and attractions. From the urban sophistication of Chicago to the seemingly endless fields of corn in the rural heartland, the route presents a striking contrast. Quaint small towns dot the landscape, adorned with vintage gas stations, classic motor courts, and cozy cafes that evoke a sense of nostalgia for a bygone era.
The modern-day Route 66 in Illinois generally parallels Interstate 55, meandering and crisscrossing the superhighway as it winds its way toward St. Louis. The State of Illinois has made commendable efforts to preserve and promote Route 66, providing clearly marked signs that guide travelers through the intricate turns of small towns and country roads. Many signs display both the current and historical alignments of the route, allowing enthusiasts to trace its evolution over time. Along the journey, remnants of old alignments, no longer traversable, can be observed on either side of the interstate, offering glimpses into the past. In some areas, sections of the original road remain as gravel paths, providing a tangible connection to the Mother Road’s early days.
Despite the construction of Interstate 55, which led to the removal of the original Route 66 signs in Illinois on January 17, 1977, the allure and historical importance of the route have not diminished. Its spirit lives on through the dedicated efforts of preservationists and the enduring fascination of travelers seeking a taste of authentic Americana.
Beginning a journey along About Illinois Route – Information & History at the intersection of Jackson Boulevard and Michigan Avenue in Chicago marks the start of an unforgettable adventure. The city, like many urban centers along Route 66, has undergone significant modernization, requiring a keen eye to spot the vintage icons that remain. As travelers leave Chicago, they pass through the suburb of Cicero, once a distinct town with a notorious past. During the Prohibition era, Cicero was rife with tunnels and hideaways used by Al Capone and his bootlegging operations, adding a layer of intrigue to the area’s history.
Further along the route, Joliet offers a glimpse into the past with its magnificent Rialto Square Theatre and the historic Union Station. Nearby Wilmington is home to the iconic Gemini Giant, a towering fiberglass statue that has become a beloved symbol of Route 66. In Braidwood, the Polk-A-Dot Drive-In features life-size statues of cultural icons such as James Dean, Elvis Presley, and the Blues Brothers, providing a nostalgic photo opportunity.
The landscape along this stretch of Route 66 also reveals the remnants of abandoned coal mines, a reminder of the region’s industrial past. As travelers approach Gardner, they encounter the site of the former Riviera Restaurant, a 1928 establishment that unfortunately succumbed to a fire in June 2010. Gardner also boasts a historic two-cell jailhouse, offering a glimpse into the town’s early law enforcement history.
In Odell, the meticulously restored 1930s Standard Oil Station stands as a testament to the dedication of preservationists. The station, which served Route 66 travelers until 1975, now serves as a visitor information center, operated by the Illinois Route 66 Association. Nearby Pontiac features the Old Log Cabin Inn and Restaurant and a Route 66 Museum housed in the old firehouse, further enriching the visitor experience.
Continuing along Route 66, Bloomington is home to Cotton’s Village Inn, a landmark that has stood the test of time. Approximately 15 miles beyond Bloomington lies the ghost town of Funks Grove, where maple syrup has been produced since 1881. Visitors to Funks Grove can also explore an old general store and a historic train depot, immersing themselves in the town’s rich history. Near McLean, the Dixie Truckers Home, established in 1928, holds the distinction of being the first truck stop in the United States. In Atlanta, a large "muffler man" statue holding a giant hotdog adds a touch of whimsy to the roadside scenery.
Lincoln, named after the former president, is home to the old Mill Restaurant, which began serving its famous schnitzel to Route 66 travelers in 1931. Although the restaurant is now closed, the historic building remains a notable sight, along with numerous other locations associated with Abraham Lincoln’s life and legacy.
As travelers continue their journey, they encounter the small village of Broadwell, where the popular Pig Hip Cafe operated for over 40 years before also being lost to fire. The route then passes through the historic towns of Elkhart and Williamsville before reaching Springfield, the state capital. In Springfield, visitors can explore Lincoln’s former home and tomb, as well as the Cozy Dog Drive In, a Route 66 icon.
South of Springfield, the route splits into two distinct alignments. The post-1930s four-lane alignment zigzags over and under Interstate 55, passing through the small towns of Glenarm, Divernon, Farmersville, and Litchfield. This section of the route is particularly appealing to Route 66 enthusiasts, offering numerous photo opportunities and a palpable sense of history. Litchfield is home to the Ariston Cafe, a long-standing establishment that continues to serve travelers along the Mother Road. The older pre-1930 two-lane alignment runs west of Interstate 55, traversing Chatham, Auburn, Virden, Carlinville, and numerous other small towns before rejoining the post-1930s alignment south of Staunton. Both alignments offer a variety of vintage sights and experiences, providing a comprehensive glimpse into the history of Route 66 in Illinois.
Before continuing south, travelers can visit Henry’s Rabbit Ranch in Staunton, a quirky roadside attraction that celebrates the history of Route 66. The route then proceeds through Edwardsville and Mitchell before crossing into Missouri and the next chapter of Route 66 wonders. The Chain of Rocks Bridge, an iconic structure that once carried Route 66 traffic across the Mississippi River, is a must-see landmark before entering St. Louis.
While in the southern Illinois region, side trips to Collinsville, home of the world’s largest catsup bottle, and Cahokia Mounds, the largest archaeological site in America, offer additional opportunities for exploration and discovery.
About Illinois Route – Information & History offers a captivating journey through the heart of America, showcasing the state’s rich history, diverse landscapes, and enduring cultural heritage. From the bustling streets of Chicago to the quiet charm of its small towns, Route 66 in Illinois is a testament to the enduring allure of the open road.