Glacial Hills Scenic Byway – Kansas

Embark on a captivating journey through northeastern Kansas along the Glacial Hills Scenic Byway, a 63-mile stretch of Highway K-7 that unveils a landscape sculpted by ancient glaciers and steeped in rich history. Designated in early 2003, this byway connects the historic city of Leavenworth with the charming town of White Cloud, offering travelers a glimpse into the region’s natural beauty and pioneer heritage. The Glacial Hills Scenic Byway promises an unforgettable experience, blending scenic vistas with historical landmarks.

The story of the Glacial Hills Scenic Byway is etched in the very terrain it traverses. Long ago, colossal glaciers advanced and retreated across this land, leaving behind a distinctive topography. Imagine rolling, wooded hills, a testament to the immense forces of nature that once shaped this region. The soil, strewn with rocks and boulders, speaks of the glacial till deposited over millennia. And nestled within these hills, you’ll find valleys graced by clear, flowing streams, creating a picturesque and serene environment.

As you begin your exploration of the Glacial Hills Scenic Byway at the intersection of K-7 and K-92 in Leavenworth, you’ll be tracing the footsteps of legendary explorers. The route meanders through Leavenworth, Atchison, and Doniphan Counties, closely following the path taken by Lewis and Clark over two centuries ago during their epic expedition. Recognizing its historical significance, the National Park Service has designated the byway as the official route of the Lewis and Clark Trail, adding another layer of intrigue to this already fascinating journey.

The Glacial Hills Scenic Byway roughly parallels the mighty Missouri River, a vital waterway that played a crucial role in the westward expansion of the United States. The river’s presence is palpable throughout the drive, offering glimpses of its vastness and beauty. As you navigate the byway, you’ll be treated to impressive views of the Missouri River bluffs, towering formations that rise dramatically from the water’s edge, providing panoramic perspectives of the surrounding landscape.

This byway is more than just a scenic drive; it’s a passage through time. Representing the earliest days of pioneer settlement along the Missouri River, the Glacial Hills Scenic Byway guides you through four distinct communities, each with its own unique character and historical significance. Leavenworth, Atchison, Troy, and White Cloud offer a wealth of attractions, inviting you to delve into their past and experience their present-day charm.

The architectural heritage of these towns is a major draw for visitors. Leavenworth, Atchison, Troy, and White Cloud showcase a remarkable collection of historic structures, reflecting the architectural styles of different eras. Whether you choose to embark on a driving tour in Leavenworth and Fort Leavenworth, a walking tour in White Cloud, or a historic barn tour in Troy, you’ll be captivated by the preservation of these architectural gems.

Along the Glacial Hills Scenic Byway, history comes alive. You’ll encounter numerous museums and sites associated with iconic figures such as Lewis and Clark, Buffalo Bill Cody, Amelia Earhart, and even Abraham Lincoln, who campaigned through Kansas Territory in 1859. From railroad history to cultural landmarks, the byway offers a diverse range of attractions that cater to a variety of interests.

Leavenworth, Kansas: A City of Firsts

Your journey along the Glacial Hills Scenic Byway begins in Leavenworth, Kansas, a city steeped in history and brimming with attractions. As you approach the city, you’ll be greeted by the imposing walls of the Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary, a stark reminder of the city’s complex past. Established in 1827, Leavenworth holds the distinction of being the first settlement in Kansas Territory. Here, you can tour the historic Fort Leavenworth, the oldest active Army post west of the Mississippi River, and delve into its rich military heritage.

Leavenworth offers a variety of ways to explore its historical treasures. The Historic Wayside Tour features 13 historical sites along the downtown area’s riverfront, allowing you to discover the city’s origins and evolution. Additionally, six more sites can be reached by car, expanding your exploration beyond the downtown core. Maps are readily available at the Welcome Center North, the Welcome Center South, and the Convention and Visitors Bureau, ensuring you have all the information you need to navigate the city’s historical landmarks.

In June 2001, Leavenworth was recognized as the number one historical city in Kansas by the ePodunk Historic Small Towns Index, a testament to its commitment to preserving its past.

Attractions in Leavenworth:

• Frontier Army Museum: Located on Reynolds Avenue at Fort Leavenworth, this museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the history of the U.S. Army on the frontier. Explore exhibits showcasing artifacts, uniforms, and weapons from the 19th century.

• Carroll Mansion: Situated at 1128 5th Avenue, the Carroll Mansion is a beautifully preserved Victorian-era home that offers tours and exhibits on local history. Operated by the Leavenworth Historical Society, the mansion provides a glimpse into the lives of Leavenworth’s prominent citizens during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

• First City Museum: Located at 209 Delaware, the First City Museum showcases the history of Leavenworth through a variety of exhibits and artifacts. From its early days as a frontier settlement to its role in the development of Kansas, the museum offers a comprehensive overview of the city’s past.

• Historic Wayside Tour: Take a self-guided walking or driving tour of Leavenworth’s historic downtown area, following the Historic Wayside Tour. These interactive displays feature local artwork and recorded narratives that bring the city’s history to life.

• The National Fred Harvey Museum: Located at 624 Olive Street, this museum celebrates the life and legacy of Fred Harvey, a pioneer in the hospitality industry. Learn about the Harvey Houses, which provided lodging and dining for travelers along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway, and their impact on the American West.

Atchison, Kansas: The Birthplace of an Aviation Pioneer

As you leave Leavenworth and continue along the Glacial Hills Scenic Byway, you’ll travel toward Atchison, a city renowned as the birthplace of Amelia Earhart. The route has been designated as the Amelia Earhart Memorial Highway, paying tribute to the world-famous aviatrix.

Atchison is known for its grand Victorian homes lining brick-paved streets, reflecting its important role in the early history of Kansas. The Chamber of Commerce operates a Tourist Trolley from May through October, offering specialty tours such as the Haunted Homes Tour and the Trolley Tour of Lights at Christmas.

With five museums, numerous attractions, and stunning views of the Missouri River basin, Atchison offers a diverse range of experiences for visitors. The town also boasts 18 homes listed on the National Register of Historic Places, showcasing its architectural significance.

Attractions in Atchison:

• Atchison County Visitors Center and Museum: Housed in the restored Santa Fe Depot at 200 S. 10th St., this center provides information about Atchison and the surrounding area. The museum features exhibits on local history, culture, and attractions.

• Atchison Rail Museum: Located adjacent to the Santa Fe Depot, this museum showcases the city’s rich railroad heritage. Explore historic locomotives, railcars, and artifacts that tell the story of Atchison’s role as a transportation hub.

• Amelia Earhart Birthplace Museum: Located at 223 N Terrace St., this museum celebrates the life and legacy of Amelia Earhart, the famous aviator who was born in Atchison. Explore exhibits featuring artifacts, photographs, and documents related to Earhart’s life and career.

• Cray Historical Home Museum: Situated at 805 N. 5th St., this museum offers a glimpse into the past with its collection of artifacts and exhibits on local history.

Troy, Kansas: A Step Back in Time

Continuing northwest along the Glacial Hills Scenic Byway, you’ll encounter Troy, Kansas, a town established in 1855 with a rich history and several historic buildings. A self-guided barn tour is available, allowing you to view the Byre and Bluff barns, architectural treasures that reflect the region’s agricultural heritage. Brochures are available at the Convention and Visitors Bureau.

While in Troy, visit the "Tall Oak" Monument on the south lawn of the historic courthouse and the Fred Baker House, where Abraham Lincoln stayed before giving his famous Cooper Union Address.

Attractions in Troy:

• Ghost Town Tour: Embark on a guided tour of the ghost towns in Doniphan County, exploring the remnants of communities that once thrived in this area.

• Native American Heritage Museum: Located in nearby Highland, Kansas, this museum showcases the history and culture of Native American tribes in the region. Explore exhibits featuring artifacts, artwork, and cultural displays.

White Cloud, Kansas: A Vista of Four States

At the northern terminus of the Glacial Hills Scenic Byway lies White Cloud, Kansas, a small town offering breathtaking views and a unique glimpse into the past.

Near White Cloud, you’ll find the towering Bluffs of Loess, unusual geological formations that extend into southwest Iowa and southeast Nebraska. The overlook in White Cloud offers panoramic views of four states: Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, and Iowa.

At the northern end of the byway, an iron pillar marks the 40th Parallel, the Kansas/Nebraska state line.

The Glacial Hills Scenic Byway offers an unforgettable journey through a landscape sculpted by glaciers and steeped in history. From the bustling streets of Leavenworth to the serene vistas of White Cloud, this byway promises an enriching experience for all who travel its path.