Laws, California – An Outdoor Museum
Nestled in the expansive landscape of California, just a few miles northeast of Bishop, lies a remarkable destination that transports visitors back to the golden age of the American West. This is Laws, California – An Outdoor Museum, a living testament to the region’s rich railroad history and the pioneering spirit of its early settlers. More than just a collection of artifacts, Laws is an immersive experience, where preserved buildings, vintage locomotives, and meticulously curated exhibits come together to tell a captivating story of a town shaped by the iron horse.
Originally known as Bishop Creek Station, the genesis of Laws, California – An Outdoor Museum can be traced back to 1883. It was then that the Carson & Colorado Railroad, a vital artery connecting Nevada’s silver mines with the wider world, established a depot in this strategic location. The arrival of the first train in April of that year marked a turning point for the area, signaling the birth of a burgeoning community. Essential infrastructure, including a depot, water tank, turntable, and residences for the station agent and section boss, were quickly erected, laying the foundation for what would become a thriving hub.
The strategic location of Bishop Creek Station, later Laws, California – An Outdoor Museum, soon attracted a diverse array of businesses and residents. A small community blossomed around the depot, fueled by the promise of economic opportunity and the allure of the West. In February 1887, the establishment of a post office further solidified the town’s growing importance.
Before long, Laws, California – An Outdoor Museum transformed into a bustling transportation center, facilitating the movement of agricultural products and valuable ores throughout the region. The town boasted a variety of establishments catering to the needs of its residents and travelers alike. A barber offered grooming services, while a boarding house provided lodging for those passing through. Two general stores stocked essential supplies, while a blacksmith stood ready to repair tools and equipment. A restaurant and hotel offered sustenance and comfort, while a dance hall provided a venue for entertainment and socializing. A school ensured the education of the community’s children, and several warehouses provided storage for goods in transit. As the town continued to grow, industrial buildings and offices were added to the landscape, reflecting its increasing economic significance.
In 1900, a significant event occurred that would reshape the town’s identity. The Southern Pacific Railroad, a dominant force in the industry, acquired the Carson & Colorado line. In recognition of R.J. Laws, a prominent railroad official, the station was renamed Laws. This name change marked a new chapter in the town’s history, solidifying its connection to the railroad industry.
The early 20th century brought further expansion to Laws, California – An Outdoor Museum. In 1908, the Southern Pacific extended its narrow-gauge line north from Mojave to Owenyo, establishing direct rail connections to both the north and south from Owens Valley. This expansion further enhanced Laws’s role as a vital transportation hub, facilitating the movement of people and goods in and out of the valley. The town thrived as a center of commerce and connectivity, its fortunes inextricably linked to the railroad.
However, the prosperity of Laws, California – An Outdoor Museum was not destined to last forever. The onset of the Great Depression in the 1930s brought economic hardship to communities across the nation, and Laws was no exception. Like many other towns, it began to experience a decline as industries faltered and opportunities dwindled. In 1938, the Southern Pacific made the difficult decision to close the narrow-gauge line to the north and dismantle the rails. This closure marked a significant blow to the town, severing a crucial link to the wider world.
Despite this setback, Laws managed to persevere for another two decades, primarily due to the presence of a mill that processed clay and talc from nearby mines. However, the closure of the post office in June 1963 signaled the end of an era for the once-thriving community. Tragically, many of the original buildings had already been torn down for salvage, even before the railroad ceased operations, leaving a void in the town’s historical fabric.
Yet, the story of Laws did not end there. Recognizing the historical significance of the town and its connection to the railroad industry, the City of Bishop and Inyo County embarked on a mission to preserve its legacy. They joined forces to establish a railroad museum in the once-flourishing community, aiming to safeguard its heritage for future generations.
Serendipitously, a movie company chose Laws as the location for a film production called "Nevada Smith," starring Steve McQueen. The producers of the film played a crucial role in restoring some of the old buildings and constructing new ones for the movie set. This collaboration between the film industry and the local community proved to be a catalyst for the preservation of Laws.
In April 1966, the Laws Railroad Museum officially opened its doors, coinciding with the release of the film "Nevada Smith." The museum became a repository of the town’s history, showcasing its connection to the railroad and its role in the development of the American West.
Today, the Laws Railroad Museum and Historic Site stands as a testament to the resilience and determination of those who sought to preserve the town’s legacy. The site encompasses not only the buildings restored and constructed for the movie set but also several buildings from the surrounding area that were slated for demolition but were rescued and relocated to the museum grounds.
Operated by the Bishop Museum and Historical Society, the site features a meticulously recreated old-time village centered around the original 1883 depot and Agent’s House. Visitors can explore a variety of buildings, including an old general store, ranch house, school, church, and more, each containing exhibits of historic artifacts that offer a glimpse into the area’s past. The last steam train to operate on the old Narrow Gauge line is proudly displayed outside the depot, serving as a reminder of the town’s railroad heritage.
The Laws Railroad Museum and Historic Site holds significant historical recognition, being designated as a California Historical Landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Its location, just four miles northeast of Bishop on U.S. Route 6, makes it easily accessible to visitors from near and far.
A visit to Laws, California – An Outdoor Museum is more than just a sightseeing trip; it’s a journey back in time. It’s an opportunity to step into the shoes of the pioneers who shaped the American West, to experience the sights and sounds of a bygone era, and to appreciate the enduring legacy of the railroad. As you wander through the preserved buildings, examine the historic artifacts, and listen to the stories of the past, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the forces that shaped this remarkable community and its place in the tapestry of American history. It is a place where history comes alive, offering a unique and immersive experience for visitors of all ages.
For those seeking a unique and educational experience, the Laws, California – An Outdoor Museum offers a compelling glimpse into the past.