St. James, Missouri – Forest City of the Ozarks
Nestled in the south-central heartland of Missouri, lies the charming town of St. James, affectionately known as the "Forest City of the Ozarks." This moniker speaks volumes about the town’s character, a blend of verdant landscapes and small-town charm. The history of St. James is woven into the very fabric of the Ozark Mountains, a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of its people.
The genesis of St. James can be traced back to 1859, a time of burgeoning industrial ambition in the United States. A visionary named John Wood foresaw the transformative potential of the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway’s impending extension. Recognizing the strategic importance of the nearby Meramec Iron Works, which relied on cumbersome wagon trains to transport its iron ore, Wood envisioned a town that would serve as a vital shipping hub. His foresight laid the foundation for what would become St. James.
Initially christened Scioto, the town’s name was swiftly changed to St. James within a year of its founding. The Meramec Iron Works, located along the banks of the meandering Meramec River, became the lifeblood of the fledgling community. The ironworks provided the first significant employment opportunities for the town’s residents, setting the stage for future growth and prosperity. The river itself provided not only a source of water but also a means of transportation before the railroad arrived.
The tranquility of St. James was disrupted by the eruption of the Civil War. The town found itself caught in the crossfire of partisan conflict, ultimately falling under the control of the Union Army. An interesting historical footnote reveals that a detachment of German volunteers, stationed near the town, were so captivated by the region’s beauty and potential that they chose to relocate their families to St. James after the war’s conclusion. This influx of German immigrants infused the town with a distinct cultural flavor, a legacy that continues to resonate within the community today.
The post-Civil War era brought economic challenges to St. James, as the depression of the 1870s gripped the nation. In response to these hardships, the town’s residents diversified their economic activities, turning to lumber, agriculture, and, most notably, winemaking. Italian immigrants, seeking refuge from oppressive working conditions in Chicago, played a pivotal role in establishing the area’s vineyards and winemaking industry. Their expertise and passion for viticulture transformed the landscape, adding a touch of Mediterranean charm to the Ozark Mountains.
While the Meramec Iron Works remained a significant employer for many years, its operations gradually slowed down as the region’s iron deposits became depleted. In 1891, the ironworks ceased operations altogether, marking the end of an era. Today, the industrial ruins of this once-thriving enterprise can still be observed within the boundaries of Meramec Spring Park, a tangible reminder of the town’s industrial past.
Despite the decline of the iron industry, St. James demonstrated its adaptability and resilience. The town’s agricultural sector flourished, expanding to include the cultivation of berries, the production of dairy products, and the harvesting of lumber from the surrounding hills. These products were shipped far and wide, contributing to the town’s economic vitality. As St. James continued to grow, new industries emerged, including a distillery and a women’s garment factory, further diversifying the local economy.
The advent of Route 66, the "Mother Road," brought a new wave of prosperity to St. James. The town’s location along this iconic highway transformed it into a popular tourist destination. Travelers from across the country were drawn to the area’s natural beauty, including its lush forests, the pristine waters of Meramec Springs, and its proximity to the Ozark National Scenic Riverways. Motels, restaurants, and roadside attractions sprang up to cater to the needs of these travelers, further boosting the local economy.
Today, St. James is a thriving town of approximately 3,700 residents, known for its welcoming atmosphere and small-town charm. The downtown area boasts a collection of quaint gift shops, antique stores, and local wineries, offering visitors a taste of the region’s unique culture. Meramec Spring Park, a testament to the town’s industrial past and natural beauty, features two museums that showcase the history of the Meramec Iron Works and the surrounding area.
A visit to St. James would be incomplete without a stop at Finn’s Motel, a long-standing Route 66 landmark located at 777 Grover St. This historic motel provides a glimpse into the heyday of the Mother Road, offering a nostalgic experience for travelers.
Another notable landmark is the old Derby Station, located on the south side of Route 66. This former gas station serves as a reminder of the era when automobiles were rapidly transforming the American landscape. Also, be sure to look for the "new" Cardetti & Sons business building, a testament to the enduring legacy of one of the town’s founding families.
As travelers approach Rolla, they will encounter Route 66 Motors, a business that once served as a 1950s gas station. In later years, Route 66 Motors specialized in antiques, Route 66 souvenirs, and classic cars. Although its gift and souvenir shop is currently closed, the business continues to showcase a collection of meticulously restored classic cars, a fitting tribute to the golden age of American automobiles. It is located at 12651 Old Highway 66.
In conclusion, St. James, Missouri, the "Forest City of the Ozarks," is a town that seamlessly blends its rich history with its natural beauty. From its humble beginnings as a shipping point for the Meramec Iron Works to its transformation into a tourist destination along Route 66, St. James has consistently demonstrated its adaptability and resilience. Today, the town offers visitors a unique glimpse into the heart of the Ozark Mountains, with its quaint downtown area, historic landmarks, and stunning natural scenery.