Fort Ransom, North Dakota

Nestled in the southeastern corner of North Dakota, in what is now Ransom County, lies the site of a once-vital military outpost: Fort Ransom, North Dakota. Established in 1867, this fort served a crucial purpose in the rapidly changing landscape of the American West. Its primary mission was to safeguard the burgeoning settlements and protect the industrious workers laying down the tracks for the Northern Pacific Railroad, a vital artery intended to connect Fargo and Bismarck. The story of Fort Ransom, North Dakota is a testament to the challenges and triumphs of westward expansion.

The genesis of Fort Ransom, North Dakota began on June 17, 1867. On this day, the 10th U.S. Infantry, a regiment under the command of Major George H. Crosman, arrived at the designated location. This location, a prominent rise known as Grizzly Bear Hill, offered a strategic advantage for observing the surrounding terrain. The fort was christened in honor of Major General Thomas E.G. Ransom, a distinguished figure from the American Civil War. General Ransom had earned considerable respect and admiration for his service, and the naming of the fort served as a lasting tribute to his contributions.

The soldiers immediately began the arduous task of constructing the fort. Their initial efforts focused on creating a secure perimeter. They enclosed an area measuring 350 by 400 feet with substantial breastworks, providing a defensive barrier against potential threats. Within this protected area, a series of log buildings began to take shape. These buildings were designed to fulfill the various needs of a military garrison. Barracks were constructed to house the soldiers, providing them with shelter and a place to rest. Quartermaster and commissary storehouses were built to store essential supplies, ensuring the troops had access to food, clothing, and equipment. A granary was erected to store grain, a staple food source. A bakery was established to provide fresh bread. A guardhouse was constructed to detain prisoners and maintain order. A hospital was built to care for the sick and injured. Stables were constructed to house the horses and other animals vital for transportation and military operations. Other support buildings were also constructed as needed.

However, life at Fort Ransom, North Dakota was far from luxurious. An inspection report from 1869 revealed that the majority of the buildings were primitive and unfinished. The soldiers faced harsh weather conditions and limited resources, making their daily lives a constant struggle. Despite these challenges, they persevered in their mission to protect the settlers and railroad workers in the region.

The lifespan of Fort Ransom, North Dakota was relatively short. Just three years after the critical inspection in 1869, in 1872, the decision was made to dismantle the post. The materials salvaged from the fort were then used to construct Fort Seward at Jamestown, a new military installation deemed more strategically important. The dismantling of Fort Ransom, North Dakota marked the end of its active role in the westward expansion.

Although the original log buildings of Fort Ransom, North Dakota are no longer standing, the site remains a significant historical landmark. Today, the location is preserved as a state historic site, offering visitors a glimpse into the past. While the physical structures have vanished, the outlines of the building locations and the dry moat are still clearly visible, providing a tangible connection to the fort’s history. Walking the grounds of the former fort, one can imagine the lives of the soldiers who once lived and worked there, facing the challenges of frontier life.

The Fort Ransom State Historic Site is located approximately three-quarters of a mile southwest of the town of Fort Ransom, North Dakota. This location allows visitors to easily access the site and explore its historical significance. The State Historical Society of North Dakota manages the site, ensuring its preservation and providing educational resources for visitors.

The State Historical Society of North Dakota can be contacted at:

Fort Ransom State Historic Site
State Historical Society of North Dakota
612 E. Blvd. Ave.
Bismarck, North Dakota 58505
701-328-2666

Visiting the Fort Ransom State Historic Site offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the history of the American West. The site serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the soldiers and settlers who helped to shape the region. By exploring the remnants of the fort, visitors can gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and triumphs of westward expansion.