Old West Lawmen List – U-Z
The annals of the Old West are replete with figures who shaped the landscape of justice, often navigating the blurred lines between right and wrong in a time of rapid expansion and societal upheaval. This section of the Old West Lawmen List – U-Z delves into the lives and careers of those individuals whose surnames fall within the latter portion of the alphabet, offering glimpses into their diverse roles as marshals, sheriffs, rangers, and more. From the establishment of federal law enforcement to the gritty realities of frontier justice, these profiles illuminate the complexities of maintaining order in a volatile era.
U
U.S. Marshals (1789-Present): The United States Marshals Service, a cornerstone of American law enforcement, was established in 1789 alongside the federal judicial system. For over two centuries, these marshals have served as the enforcement arm of the federal courts, tasked with upholding the law across vast territories. Their duties have ranged from serving warrants and protecting federal judges to apprehending fugitives and maintaining order in the face of civil unrest. In the Old West, U.S. Marshals played a crucial role in extending federal authority into remote and often lawless regions, confronting notorious outlaws and establishing a presence of justice in the untamed frontier. The legacy of the U.S. Marshals continues to this day, solidifying their importance in the history of law enforcement.
David “Big Dave” Updyke (1830-1866): The story of David Updyke presents a stark reminder of the fine line between lawman and outlaw in the Old West. Though rumored to be the leader of a ruthless gang, Updyke was elected sheriff of Ada County, Idaho, in 1865. This seemingly improbable turn of events underscores the fluid nature of power and morality on the frontier, where individuals could transition between roles with surprising ease. However, Updyke’s tenure as sheriff was short-lived. He was lynched on April 14, 1866, accused of aiding horse thieves and murderers. His demise serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of vigilante justice and the challenges of maintaining order in a society where accusations could quickly lead to deadly consequences. The story of Updyke is a testament to the unpredictable nature of justice in the Old West.
V
Antonio Jose Valdez (aka: El Mico, El Patas de Rana): Antonio Jose Valdez’s life exemplifies the multifaceted and often contradictory nature of individuals living in the Old West. He was both an outlaw and a lawman. He was a member of Silva’s White Caps, a vigilante group operating in Las Vegas, New Mexico, reflecting the era’s tensions between established authority and community-based justice. However, Valdez later transitioned to the role of city marshal in Wagon Mound, New Mexico, demonstrating the potential for individuals to shift their allegiances and contribute to maintaining order. His journey from outlaw to lawman highlights the complex social dynamics of the Old West, where survival often necessitated adaptability and a willingness to navigate the gray areas of morality.
Stephen Venard (1823-1891): Stephen Venard carved out a career in the burgeoning communities of California, serving as the Nevada City Marshal and a Wells Fargo Detective. These roles demanded both physical courage and shrewd investigative skills, as Venard was tasked with maintaining order and protecting valuable assets in a region undergoing rapid growth and facing its share of criminal elements. His association with Wells Fargo, a prominent stagecoach and banking company, speaks to the importance of private security in an era when law enforcement resources were often stretched thin. Venard’s dedication to upholding the law made him a respected figure in Nevada City.
Joseph “Joe” W. Ventioner (1852-1941): Joseph "Joe" W. Ventioner’s tenure as a U.S. Deputy Marshal in Oklahoma during the late 19th century marked him as a key figure in the effort to quell outlaw activity in the region. Commissioned by Marshal Evett Nix in 1895, Ventioner resided near the hideout of the notorious Doolin-Dalton Gang, placing him at the heart of the conflict. He played a crucial role in driving the gang from the area, demonstrating his courage and determination in the face of danger. Ventioner is best remembered for tracking down and killing George “Red Buck” Weightman, a ruthless Oklahoma outlaw, in 1896. His actions cemented his reputation as a formidable lawman and contributed significantly to the restoration of order in the territory.
W
Fredrick Tecumseh “Fred” Waite (1853-1895): Fredrick Tecumseh "Fred" Waite, a Chickasaw Indian, led a complex and multifaceted life in the Old West. He was a short-time member of Billy the Kid’s Gang and a gunfighter for the Regulators during the Lincoln County War. Waite later transitioned to a career as a lawman and prominent politician. His journey from outlaw to law enforcement official reflects the volatile nature of the times and the potential for individuals to reinvent themselves. His ability to bridge the gap between different worlds made him a unique and influential figure in the history of the Old West.
Lyman W. Wakefield: Lyman W. Wakefield’s career in law enforcement spanned multiple roles in the Arizona Territory. He served as a Field Deputy for the U.S. Marshals before becoming the sheriff of Cochise County in the 1890s. His tenure as sheriff was marked by decisive action against outlaws, including his fatal shooting of Pedro Chavez. Wakefield’s commitment to upholding the law and his willingness to confront dangerous criminals earned him respect in the community.
William Alexander Anderson “Bigfoot” Wallace (1817-1899): William Alexander Anderson "Bigfoot" Wallace embodied the spirit of the Texas frontier. After serving as a Texas lawman for several years, he joined the Texas Rangers and quickly rose through the ranks to become a captain. His nickname, "Bigfoot," hints at his rugged appearance and his ability to navigate the harsh terrain of the Texas landscape. Wallace’s dedication to protecting settlers and maintaining order made him a legendary figure in the history of the Texas Rangers.
Richard “Dick” Clayton Ware (1851-1902): Richard "Dick" Clayton Ware distinguished himself as a Texas Ranger by shooting Sam Bass at Round Rock, a pivotal moment in the pursuit of the notorious outlaw. Later, Ware served as Mitchell County Sheriff and as a U.S. Deputy Marshal in West Texas, further demonstrating his commitment to law enforcement. His life ended tragically when he was killed by Constable John Selman in El Paso, a reminder of the ever-present dangers faced by lawmen in the Old West.
Frank J. Wattron: Frank J. Wattron’s story provides a glimpse into the administrative and social complexities of law enforcement in the Old West. Appointed as a deputy under Commodore Perry Owens, the first sheriff of Navajo County, Arizona, Wattron, a former schoolteacher and editor, later won the election for the position in 1896. His attempt to inject humor into a grim situation by issuing a "novel" invitation to a murderer’s execution backfired when it drew national attention and reprimands. This incident highlights the challenges of maintaining professionalism and public perception in a frontier environment.
John Joshua (J.J.) Webb (1847-1882): John Joshua (J.J.) Webb’s career was marked by a dual existence on both sides of the law. He served as a Dodge City, Kansas, Deputy Marshal before relocating to Las Vegas, New Mexico, where he became a "crooked lawman" under the influence of the Dodge City Gang. This trajectory illustrates the corruption and moral compromises that could occur in frontier towns, where the lines between law and lawlessness were often blurred.
Duval West (1861-1949): Duval West’s career path took him from the rugged life of a prospector and cowboy to the esteemed position of a U.S. Deputy Marshal in Texas. He played a key role in fighting the Bill Whitley Gang after the "Great Harwood Train Robbery" in 1888. West’s journey culminated in a successful career as a lawyer and federal judge, demonstrating the potential for individuals to rise from humble beginnings to positions of influence and authority.
Harry Cornwall Wheeler (1875-1925): Harry Cornwall Wheeler, the son of an army officer, brought a military background and a strong sense of discipline to his career in law enforcement. After serving as a Rough Rider in the Spanish American War, he joined the Arizona Rangers in 1903, rising to the rank of captain. Wheeler’s tenure as captain was marked by his leadership during the "Bisbee Deportation" of 1917, a controversial event in which striking miners were forcibly removed from the area. Despite the controversy, Wheeler remained a prominent figure in Arizona, later serving as sheriff of Cochise County.
William Fletcher Wheeler (1824-1894): William Fletcher Wheeler served as the third U.S. Marshal in Montana Territory from 1869 to 1878, a crucial period in the region’s development. As a U.S. Marshal, he was responsible for enforcing federal law, apprehending criminals, and maintaining order in a vast and often lawless territory. His contributions to the establishment of justice in Montana were significant.
Fred White (1849-1880): Fred White’s tragic death as Tombstone Marshal in October 1880 underscores the inherent dangers of law enforcement in the Old West. He was killed while attempting to disarm a group of outlaws who were shooting up the town. His sacrifice serves as a reminder of the courage and dedication of those who risked their lives to maintain order in a volatile environment.
Harvey Howard Whitehill (1837-1906): Harvey Howard Whitehill combined the pursuits of mining with his role as Grant County, New Mexico, Sheriff. His dual occupations reflect the economic realities of the time, where individuals often engaged in multiple ventures to make a living. As sheriff, Whitehill was responsible for upholding the law and protecting the citizens of Grant County.
Chauncey “Cap” Belden Whitney (1842-1873): Chauncey "Cap" Belden Whitney was a key figure in the early development of Ellsworth, Kansas. Arriving in 1867, he participated in expeditions against Native Americans and served as the first lieutenant of a militia company. In 1871, he became Ellsworth’s constable and built the city’s first jail. As county sheriff in 1872, his life was cut short when he was killed by Billy Thompson in 1873, highlighting the risks faced by lawmen in the frontier.
J. Shelby “Sheb” Williams (1850-1931): J. Shelby "Sheb" Williams distinguished himself as a U.S. Marshal for East Texas and the Indian Territory, appointed by Presidents Grover Cleveland and William McKinley. Beyond his law enforcement career, Williams was an entrepreneur, owning the first ship above White Horse Rapids in the Yukon Territory and the first steam dredge for mining gold there. He was an advisor to the United States Department of Agriculture, Chairman of the American Cotton Congress, and campaign manager for Texas Governor Oscar B. Colquitt.
Frank Wolcott (1840-1910): Frank Wolcott’s involvement in the Johnson County War in Wyoming as a soldier, lawman, and instigator marks him as a controversial figure in the history of the Old West. His actions during the conflict reflect the complex interplay of economic interests, political power, and personal vendettas that characterized the era.
William “Bill” R. Wren: William "Bill" R. Wren, a cattleman from Lampasas County, Texas, initially became embroiled in a bloody feud before transitioning to a role as a county sheriff. After being wounded in a gunfight, Wren signed a truce and dedicated himself to upholding the law. His transformation from participant in a violent conflict to a law enforcement official demonstrates the potential for individuals to change their paths and contribute to maintaining order.
W.W. “Boss” Wright: W.W. "Boss" Wright, the Nevada County, California, Sheriff, met a tragic end when he was mistakenly killed by citizens who believed him to be an escaped convict. His death in the line of duty underscores the dangers and uncertainties faced by lawmen in the Old West.
X
There are no entries for lawmen with surnames beginning with the letter "X" in this Old West Lawmen List – U-Z.
Y
Jacob “Blake Jake” Yoes (1839-1906): Jacob "Blake Jake" Yoes stands out as one of Judge Isaac Parker’s most renowned U.S. Marshals. In addition to his law enforcement career, Yoes was a miner, an entrepreneur, and a politician. His multifaceted life reflects the opportunities and challenges of the Old West, where individuals could pursue diverse paths and make significant contributions to their communities.
This Old West Lawmen List – U-Z serves as a reminder of the individuals who shaped the history of the Old West. These men, whether marshals, sheriffs, or rangers, faced immense challenges in maintaining order and dispensing justice in a lawless environment. Their stories, filled with bravery, conflict, and sometimes, controversy, continue to captivate and inform our understanding of this pivotal era in American history.