Sherman, Colorado – Legends of America
Nestled high in the rugged San Juan Mountains of Hinsdale County, Colorado, lies the ghost town of Sherman. Once a bustling mining camp, Sherman now stands as a silent testament to the dreams and hardships of those who sought fortune in the late 19th century. Situated along the scenic Alpine Loop Back Country Byway, at a breathtaking elevation of 9,560 feet (2,914 meters), Sherman offers a glimpse into Colorado’s rich mining history and the resilience of its early settlers.
A Town Born of Silver and Gold
Sherman’s story began in 1875 when Sherman Williams, the town’s namesake, first ventured into the area. Recognizing the potential for mineral wealth, Williams staked his claim, and soon others followed. By 1877, the town was officially platted with wide streets and alleyways, a testament to the optimism and ambition of its founders.
The late 1870s and early 1880s proved to be a period of prosperity for Sherman. Numerous rich ore strikes drew prospectors and miners to the burgeoning community. Mines such as the New Hope, Smile of Fortune, and Minnie Lee yielded significant quantities of gold and silver, fueling the town’s growth and attracting a diverse population.
However, the most prominent and productive mine in the area was the Black Wonder, situated on a hillside just north of town. The Black Wonder Mine and Mill quickly became the lifeblood of Sherman, providing employment and economic stability for the majority of its residents. The mill, with its imposing structure and constant activity, symbolized the town’s hopes and dreams.
Life in a High-Altitude Mining Town
Life in Sherman was not easy. The high altitude and harsh climate presented numerous challenges. Winters were particularly brutal, with heavy snowfalls often isolating the town and depleting supplies. Avalanches were a constant threat, and the risk of accidents in the mines was ever-present.
Despite the hardships, the residents of Sherman persevered. In 1881, the Sherman House Hotel was established, providing much-needed accommodations and a lively saloon where miners could relax and socialize after a long day’s work. A general store also opened, offering essential supplies and goods to the community.
Sherman also boasted a post office, which operated intermittently during the town’s active years, connecting it to the outside world. Much of the community’s activity centered around a large multi-purpose building that housed a dormitory for miners, a butcher shop and slaughterhouse, and a bakery. This building served as a hub for social interaction and commerce, reflecting the close-knit nature of the community.
Transportation and Connectivity
Access to Sherman was limited, especially during the winter months. The town relied on pack animals and stagecoaches for transportation. However, in 1895, the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad began building through the area, providing a more reliable means of transporting goods and people.
The railroad also spurred another industry in Sherman: timber. Railroad ties were cut from the forested hillsides surrounding the town and floated down the Lake Fork of the Gunnison River to Lake City, where they were used in the construction of the railway.
Boom and Bust
Sherman never grew to be a large town. Its population peaked at around 100 permanent residents. However, during the summer months, when living conditions were more favorable, the population could swell to as many as 300 people.
The town’s fortunes began to decline after the silver market crash of 1893. The drop in silver prices made mining less profitable, and many of the smaller mines were forced to close. However, the Black Wonder Mine continued to operate, and mining remained a viable industry in the area well into the 20th century.
The End of an Era
The final blow to Sherman came in 1921 when a dam on the Lake Fork of the Gunnison River burst, sending a devastating flood through the valley. The floodwaters destroyed much of the town, including the Black Wonder Mill.
Rather than rebuild, most of the residents of Sherman decided to leave. However, a few die-hard miners remained in the area until around 1930, clinging to the hope of striking it rich.
Sherman Today
Today, Sherman is a ghost town. Very little remains of the once-thriving mining camp. Foundations of buildings, ruins of collapsed log cabins, and some old mining equipment are all that’s left to mark the spot where Sherman once stood.
The townsite is located on private property, but visitors can still get a sense of Sherman’s history and beauty. The Alpine Loop Back Country Byway passes near the townsite, and there is an overlook that provides a bird’s-eye view of the area.
Visiting Sherman
Sherman is located about 16 miles southwest of Lake City, Colorado. To get there from Lake City, head south on CO-149 S/Gunnison Ave for 2.5 miles, turn right onto Co Rd 30 for 12.1 miles, and take a slight left onto Co Rd 35 for 1.4 miles to the townsite.
Just beyond the old townsite, there are trailheads for several scenic hikes that offer stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Alternatively, continue past Co Rd 35 to an overlook on Co Rd 30 that gives a bird’s-eye view of the town.
A Reminder of Colorado’s Past
Sherman, Colorado, may be a ghost town, but its story lives on. The town stands as a reminder of the hard work, perseverance, and dreams of the men and women who helped shape Colorado’s mining history. A visit to Sherman is a step back in time, a chance to connect with the past and appreciate the beauty and resilience of the American West.
Also See:
- Alpine Loop National Back Country Byway
- Byways & Historic Trails
- Colorado Ghost Towns
- Lake City, Colorado
Sources:
- Ghosttowns.com
- Life-Death-Iron
- Western Mining History
©Kathy Alexander/Legends of America, updated March 2025.