Union, Missouri – Small Town Charm
Nestled amidst the rolling hills of Franklin County, Missouri, lies the captivating town of Union, Missouri, a place where the hurried pace of modern life seems to slow, replaced by the gentle rhythm of a close-knit community. Just a short drive from the bustling metropolis of St. Louis, Union, Missouri offers a refreshing escape, a haven of tranquility that has earned it recognition as one of the best small towns in the United States. In 2001, a nationwide survey lauded Union, Missouri for its exceptional quality of life, highlighting its unique blend of historical charm and contemporary amenities.
The story of Union, Missouri begins in 1825, a pivotal year that marked its official establishment as the seat of Franklin County. Prior to this, in 1818, Franklin County had been carved out of the larger St. Louis County, with the initial county seat designated at Newport. However, the vast expanse of Franklin County, encompassing some 922 square miles, presented a challenge to its residents. Recognizing the need for a more centrally located administrative hub, citizens petitioned the Missouri Legislature to relocate the county seat.
In response to these appeals, the Missouri Legislature passed an act in 1825, mandating the creation of a town within a three-mile radius of the county’s geographical center. To facilitate this endeavor, three commissioners were appointed to acquire land donated by local farmers. Generosity prevailed, and soon, over 72 acres were meticulously laid out in a grid pattern, forming the foundation for the nascent town. The name "Union" was chosen with a deliberate purpose, reflecting the community’s aspiration to unite the diverse populace of the county.
The nascent town quickly began to take shape. On July 20, 1827, the post office opened its doors, marking a significant step in establishing essential services. Initially, the county court convened in a humble log building, but this temporary arrangement was soon replaced by a more substantial structure. In 1828, the first official courthouse was completed, providing a dedicated space for legal proceedings and county administration.
As word of the burgeoning settlement spread, Union, Missouri attracted a diverse influx of settlers. Homesteaders from the eastern states, seeking new opportunities in the West, arrived with their families and belongings. Simultaneously, a significant wave of German immigrants, drawn by the promise of fertile land and a welcoming community, made their way to Franklin County. The legacy of these early German settlers is still evident today, visible in the distinctive architecture of the region and reflected in the prevalence of family names such as Voss, Zimmermann, and Hoffman.
By the 1840s, Union, Missouri had blossomed into a thriving commercial center. The town boasted two general stores, catering to the everyday needs of its residents. A hotel provided lodging for travelers, while a tavern offered a place for socializing and relaxation. A flour mill ensured a steady supply of grain, and a blacksmith provided essential services for farmers and tradesmen. In addition, skilled artisans, including a cabinet maker, a shoemaker, and a wagon builder, established their businesses in Union, Missouri, contributing to the town’s self-sufficiency and economic vitality.
The year 1849 marked another milestone in the town’s development. The original courthouse, now deemed inadequate for the growing needs of the county, was replaced by a grand two-story brick building. This imposing structure, prominently situated on the public square, served as a symbol of the town’s progress and prosperity.
For many years, Union, Missouri experienced steady but gradual growth. However, a transformative event occurred in 1887, forever altering the town’s trajectory. The arrival of the St. Louis, Kansas City, and Colorado Railroad marked a new era of connectivity and economic opportunity. The town’s residents gathered en masse to witness the momentous occasion, their excitement palpable as the first train steamed into Union, Missouri. Bands played lively tunes, heralding the dawn of a new age.
The railroad’s arrival spurred a period of rapid development. A roundhouse and machine shop were constructed, providing employment opportunities and attracting skilled workers to the town. In the four months following the arrival of the "iron horse," some forty new homes were built, reflecting the surge in population and economic activity.
The early 20th century brought further industrial development to Union, Missouri. In 1907, the National Cob Pipe Works factory opened its doors, providing a significant boost to the local economy. The factory quickly became a major employer, providing livelihoods for numerous families in the community. Within eight years, the company proudly proclaimed itself as one of the largest manufacturers of cob pipes in the world.
In 1923, yet another courthouse was constructed, a testament to the continued growth and importance of Franklin County. This imposing structure, which continues to dominate the town square to this day, stands as a symbol of justice, governance, and community pride.
For many decades, Union, Missouri retained its identity as a quiet, primarily agricultural town, serving as a hub for the surrounding farming communities. However, in recent years, the town has experienced a resurgence, transforming into a desirable bedroom community for those seeking a more tranquil lifestyle within commuting distance of St. Louis.
Today, Union, Missouri boasts a population of approximately 8,000 residents and is home to some 300 businesses. The town seamlessly blends its rich historical heritage with modern amenities, offering a unique quality of life that appeals to a wide range of individuals and families. With its charming downtown, friendly atmosphere, and convenient access to both urban and rural attractions, Union, Missouri truly embodies the motto "Small Town Charm with Big City Opportunities!"
Beyond its historical landmarks and economic vitality, Union, Missouri is also known for a more unusual claim to fame: a haunted house. Local lore speaks of a residence with a history of paranormal activity. Whether drawn by curiosity or a penchant for the supernatural, many have visited the house.
Union, Missouri is a testament to the enduring appeal of small-town life, a place where community values, historical preservation, and economic opportunity converge to create a truly special place to live, work, and visit.