Bourbon, Missouri – Named for Liquor – Legends of America
Bourbon, Missouri, a charming town nestled in northern Crawford County, holds a unique distinction: it’s the only town in the United States named after the iconic American whiskey, bourbon. Located along the historic Route 66, Bourbon offers a glimpse into the past while embracing the present.
A Town Forged by Rails and Whiskey
The story of Bourbon begins in the 1850s with the construction of the Missouri Pacific Railroad. As the tracks snaked through the area, following the path of the Old Springfield Road (also known as the "Wire" Road), a townsite was planned about 1.5 miles east of the present location. This nascent village was initially intended to be named St. Cloud, a name that evokes a sense of tranquility and promise.
The arrival of the railroad brought an influx of workers, predominantly of Irish descent, who were accustomed to enjoying whiskey. Recognizing the potential for growth, the railroad company encouraged settlers to come to the area by offering inexpensive land. Homesteaders, farmers, and ranchers soon populated the surrounding countryside, drawn by the promise of fertile land and new opportunities.
Just west of the proposed townsite, a man named Richard Turner established a general store on his property. Recognizing the needs of both settlers and railroad workers, Turner stocked his store with essential goods and supplies. He also imported barrels of a new type of whiskey called bourbon, which was rapidly gaining popularity throughout the New West. To promote his wares, Turner placed a large barrel labeled "Bourbon" on the porch of his store. Before long, the railroad workers began referring to the settlement as Bourbon, and the name stuck, forever linking the town to the spirit it now represents.
In September 1853, a post office was established, initially named "Bourbon in the Village of St. Cloud." Over time, homes and businesses began to cluster along the railroad tracks and the Old Springfield Road, forming the heart of the town. Eventually, the name was simplified to "Bourbon," solidifying its identity as a town built on the foundations of rail and whiskey.
Echoes of the Past
As you explore Bourbon, you’ll encounter remnants of its rich history. One such landmark is the old Bourbon Hotel, built in the 1890s to accommodate railroad travelers. For many years, the hotel served as a welcoming haven for those passing through, offering comfortable lodging and warm hospitality. As passenger rail service declined, the hotel transitioned into a hostel before eventually closing its doors in the late 20th century. Today, the abandoned building stands as a silent witness to a bygone era, its deteriorating facade hinting at the stories it once held within its walls.
Bourbon was officially incorporated in 1907, marking a significant step in its development as a self-governing community.
Route 66 and the Allure of the Open Road
In 1926, Route 66 was aligned through Bourbon, bringing a new wave of travelers and commerce to the town. Garages, service stations, and cabins sprung up to cater to the needs of those traversing the "Mother Road," injecting new life into the local economy. This boom continued until 1953, when a new four-lane alignment of US 66 bypassed the old business district, diverting traffic away from the heart of Bourbon.
Bourbon Today: A Blend of History and Modernity
Today, Bourbon is home to approximately 1,600 residents who cherish the town’s unique heritage and embrace its modern identity. Among the town’s notable attractions is the Circle Inn Malt Shop, a family-owned establishment that has been serving up delicious treats since 1955. Located at 171 S. Old Highway 66, the Circle Inn is a beloved local institution, offering a taste of nostalgia and a friendly atmosphere.
Another point of interest is a private residence that once housed the Bourbon Lodge. Adjacent to the residence are a couple of old Bourbon Lodge Cabins, remnants of a time when roadside lodging was a vital part of the travel experience. Located at 834 Historic Route 66, the Bourbon Lodge once featured a cafe, four cabins, and a Phillips 66 gas station, providing weary travelers with food, shelter, and fuel.
Beyond Bourbon: Exploring the Natural Wonders
For those seeking to explore the natural beauty of the region, a short drive from Bourbon leads to Onondaga Cave State Park. Located about seven miles beyond Bourbon, near Leasburg, the park is home to Onondaga Cave, considered one of the nation’s finest "show" caves due to its stunning onyx formations. Designated as a National Natural Landmark, Onondaga Cave offers visitors a glimpse into the subterranean world, with its intricate formations and captivating beauty. The park is also home to Cathedral Cave, another stunning cave adorned with a variety of formations. Above ground, the Vilander Bluff Natural Area offers panoramic views of the Meramec River, where visitors can enjoy canoeing and fishing. The state park is located seven miles southeast of I-44 at the Leasburg exit. Along the road leading to the park, visitors can spot several painted barns promoting the cave, reminiscent of those used for Meramec Caverns.
As you return to Route 66, the old highway winds through one of Missouri’s premier wine and grape-producing regions. Vineyards dot the landscape, and roadside stands offer locally produced grapes, grape juice, wine, honey, and other products during the summer and fall months.
Bourbon, Missouri, is more than just a town named after a liquor. It’s a place where history, nature, and community converge, offering visitors a unique and memorable experience. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or simply seeking a taste of small-town America, Bourbon is sure to captivate your senses and leave you with a lasting impression.