Delaware – The First State

Nestled along the eastern seaboard of the United States, Delaware, affectionately known as "The First State," holds a unique place in American history and continues to thrive as a vibrant hub of industry and culture. This Mid-Atlantic gem, though geographically small, boasts a rich tapestry of historical significance, natural beauty, and economic prowess. With its motto of "Liberty and Independence," Delaware embodies the spirit of the nation’s founding principles.

The moniker "The First State" is not merely a symbolic gesture; it is a testament to Delaware’s pioneering role in the formation of the United States. On December 7, 1787, Delaware etched its name into the annals of history by becoming the first state to ratify the Constitution, solidifying its position as the first member of the Union. This pivotal act earned Delaware the honor of leading national events, such as presidential inaugurations, a tradition that continues to this day.

Another endearing nickname for Delaware is the "Diamond State." This moniker, attributed to Thomas Jefferson, alludes to Delaware’s strategic importance and perceived value on the Eastern Seaboard. Jefferson envisioned Delaware as a "jewel" among the states, recognizing its significance in the burgeoning nation. The state flag of Delaware further reflects this sentiment, showcasing a diamond of buff color set against a colonial blue backdrop, symbolizing the state’s coat of arms.

The colors of the Delaware state flag are also steeped in historical symbolism. Colonial blue and buff, the dominant hues, are said to represent the colors of General George Washington’s uniform, as depicted in an official U.S. Army publication. Below the diamond on the flag are the words "December 7, 1787," a constant reminder of the state’s historical precedence.

The origins of Delaware’s name can be traced back to Thomas West, Lord De La Warr, the English governor of Virginia who explored Delaware Bay in 1611. The Delaware River, named in his honor, subsequently lent its name to the state itself. Even before European arrival, the land was inhabited by the Lenape and Nanticoke tribes, the Lenape, known as "the people," were later referred to as "Delaware Indians" by European colonists, further solidifying the connection between the land and its name.

A Tapestry of History: From Colonization to Independence

The story of Delaware is interwoven with the threads of European colonization, indigenous heritage, and the struggle for independence. The first European settlers to arrive in Delaware were Dutch colonists, establishing an outpost of the New Amsterdam Colony in 1611, which would eventually become New York. They were followed by Swedish colonists accompanied by Finns who settled in the area now known as Wilmington.

The Dutch and Swedish colonists engaged in frequent conflicts until 1655, when the Dutch seized control of the Swedish settlements. However, their dominance was short-lived. In 1664, William Penn and other English colonists seized both the Dutch and Swedish settlements, aiming to secure access to the sea for their Pennsylvania colony.

In 1704, New Castle, a bustling port on the Delaware River, was designated as the colonial capital of the "Three Lower Counties," which comprised Delaware. These counties remained part of Pennsylvania until 1776, when growing economic, cultural, and political disparities led to a permanent separation. The capital was subsequently relocated from New Castle to Dover in 1777. Over time, Delaware attracted settlers from diverse backgrounds, including Scotch, Irish, and English Quakers. Notably, Kent County is home to descendants of Moors who were shipwrecked on the Delaware coast centuries ago.

Geography and Economy: A State of Contrasts

Delaware’s geographical landscape is characterized by a low, flat coastal plain, with the Piedmont region’s rolling hills and valleys gracing the northern tip of the state. This unique topography contributes to the state’s diverse economy, which has evolved from agriculture and manufacturing to chemical research, finance, and services.

Historically, Wilmington served as a major manufacturing and shipbuilding center, owing much of its growth to the entrepreneurial vision of the Dupon de Nemours family. They established a company that manufactured explosives for the American army during the Revolutionary War. Today, the company is known as DuPont, one of the largest chemical companies in the nation.

Delaware is an agricultural powerhouse, renowned for its market gardens. Virtually every acre of suitable land is cultivated, with farmers reclaiming land from the bay through the construction of dikes. Delaware’s farms produce an abundance of fruits, vegetables, corn, wheat, hay, and dairy products.

Delaware Bay has long been a vital source of wealth for the state. It boasts some of the world’s largest oyster beds and is teeming with various fish species, most notably shad and sturgeon. A ship canal, spanning 13 miles and connecting Delaware Bay with Chesapeake Bay, facilitates transportation and commerce.

A State of Natural Beauty and Cultural Richness

Delaware’s natural beauty extends beyond its fertile farmland and bountiful bay. The state’s freshwater lakes, ponds, ocean beaches, rivers, and streams provide ample opportunities for swimming, boating, and fishing. These natural attractions, coupled with the state’s rich cultural and historical offerings, draw visitors from far and wide.

Delaware Facts: A Snapshot of the First State

• Capital: Dover
• Population: Over 945,000
• Geography: Delaware’s dimensions are 48 kilometers wide and 154 kilometers long, encompassing 6,452 square kilometers.
• Higher Education: The University of Delaware and Delaware State University offer bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees. Wesley College, affiliated with the United Methodist Church, is the state’s oldest private college, established in 1873.
• Major Industries: Chemical manufacturing, scientific instrument manufacturing, and publishing
• Famous Delawareans: Vice President Joe Biden, surgeon Henry Heimlich, and actress Valerie Bertinelli
• International Connection: Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, is Delaware’s sister state.
• Nicknames: The First State, The Diamond State, The Blue Hen State, and Small Wonder
• State Motto: "Liberty and Independence"
• State Song: "Our Delaware"
• State Bird: Blue Hen Chicken
• State Flower: Peach blossom
• State Tree: American Holly

In conclusion, Delaware, "The First State," is a microcosm of American history and ingenuity. From its pivotal role in the nation’s founding to its diverse economy and abundant natural beauty, Delaware offers a unique and enriching experience. Whether you’re drawn to its historical landmarks, its picturesque landscapes, or its thriving industries, Delaware is a state that embodies the spirit of liberty and independence.