Fort Deshler, Pennsylvania – Legends of America
Nestled in the rolling hills of Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, once stood Fort Deshler, a vital piece of colonial history that played a significant role during the tumultuous French and Indian War. Constructed around 1760, this fortified structure was not just a military installation but also a home, a refuge, and a testament to the resilience of early American settlers.
The Genesis of Fort Deshler
The story of Fort Deshler begins with Adam Deshler, a man of enterprise and civic duty. Employed by the provincial government, Deshler was tasked with the crucial responsibility of supplying provisions to the colonial forces engaged in the French and Indian War. Recognizing the vulnerability of the region to attacks, Deshler took it upon himself to construct a fortified blockhouse that could serve as a safe haven for his family and the surrounding community.
Architectural Details and Purpose
The blockhouse was an imposing structure, measuring approximately 40 feet in length and 30 feet in width. Its walls were a formidable 2 1/2 feet thick, built of sturdy stone to withstand potential assaults. This robust construction provided a sense of security in a time of constant threat.
Adjacent to the blockhouse was a large wooden building designed to function as barracks. This structure was capable of housing up to 20 soldiers and storing essential military supplies. The intention was clear: to create a self-sufficient stronghold that could serve as a rallying point for the local militia and a deterrent to enemy incursions.
A Refuge, Not a Garrison
Interestingly, despite its design and purpose, there is no historical evidence to suggest that Fort Deshler was ever officially garrisoned by provincial troops. Instead, it primarily served as a refuge for settlers in the region. During times of heightened alert, families would gather within its protective walls, seeking safety from potential raids and attacks. The fort also acted as a rendezvous point for settlers, providing a central location for communication, coordination, and mutual support.
Life After the War
Following the end of the French and Indian War, Fort Deshler transitioned from a military outpost to a family homestead. The Deshler family continued to reside in the blockhouse, maintaining the property and its legacy for generations. The building and its surrounding 151 acres remained in the Deshler family until 1899, when it was sold to the Coplay Cement Company.
Decline and Disappearance
Unfortunately, the historical significance of Fort Deshler was not recognized or preserved at the time of its sale. The building was left to the elements, and over the years, it gradually deteriorated. By the 1940s, the once-proud blockhouse had succumbed to neglect and finally collapsed, marking the end of an era.
A Historic Marker: The Last Vestige
Today, little remains of Fort Deshler except for a historic marker. Located near the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 145 and Chestnut Street, between Egypt and Coplay, Pennsylvania, the marker stands as a silent reminder of the fort’s existence and its importance in the region’s history.
Visiting the Site Today
For those interested in exploring the history of Fort Deshler, a visit to the historic marker can be a rewarding experience. While the fort itself is no longer standing, the marker provides a tangible link to the past, allowing visitors to imagine what life was like for the early settlers who sought refuge within its walls.
The Enduring Legacy
Although Fort Deshler is gone, its story lives on. It serves as a reminder of the challenges and sacrifices faced by the early settlers of Pennsylvania, who persevered in the face of adversity and laid the foundation for the communities that thrive today. The fort’s legacy is a testament to the courage, resilience, and community spirit that defined the American frontier.
Additional Resources
For those interested in learning more about Fort Deshler and the history of Pennsylvania during the French and Indian War, the following resources may be helpful:
- Local historical societies and museums in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania
- Online archives and historical databases
- Books and articles on the French and Indian War and the history of Pennsylvania
By exploring these resources, you can gain a deeper understanding of the historical context in which Fort Deshler was built and the significance of its role in the development of the region.