James Harvey McClintock – Writer and Rough Rider
James Harvey McClintock, a name perhaps not immediately recognizable to all, represents a fascinating confluence of intellect, adventure, and civic duty in the American West. He was a man of many talents, leaving his mark as a writer, journalist, historian, soldier, and public servant. His life, spanning from the Civil War era to the Great Depression, offers a compelling glimpse into the development of Arizona and the spirit of a nation forging its identity. This article delves into the life and accomplishments of James Harvey McClintock, exploring his multifaceted career and his enduring legacy.
Born on February 23, 1864, in Sacramento, California, James Harvey McClintock was the son of John and Sarah G. McClintock. His early education took place at the California Academy, providing him with a foundation for his later intellectual pursuits. At the relatively young age of 15, McClintock’s life took a significant turn when he ventured to Arizona to join his brother, Charles. Charles had established the Phoenix newspaper, The Salt River Herald, and James began working alongside him, gaining valuable experience in the world of journalism. This early exposure to the power of the press would shape his career for years to come.
However, tragedy struck in 1881 with the untimely death of Charles. The loss of his brother and mentor was a significant blow, and the Salt River Herald was subsequently sold. Undeterred, James Harvey McClintock embarked on a period of exploration and professional growth, moving to Tucson and securing a position as a reporter for the Daily Journal. Though this venture proved short-lived due to the newspaper’s closure a year later, it further solidified his passion for journalism and the written word.
From Tucson, McClintock journeyed to Globe, Arizona, a burgeoning mining town, where he assumed the role of editor for the Chronicle newspaper. This experience honed his editorial skills and provided him with a deeper understanding of the issues facing the rapidly developing territory. After three years in Globe, he relocated to Prescott, where his mother and sister resided. There, he briefly worked at a boarding house near Fort Whipple before accepting a position as a civilian clerk in the General’s office. This brief stint in a more structured environment did not hold his attention for long, as his restless spirit and thirst for knowledge led him southward.
McClintock enrolled at the Tempe Normal School, an institution dedicated to training teachers, while simultaneously working as a reporter for the Tempe News. His capacity for juggling multiple responsibilities was remarkable. In addition to his studies and reporting, he served as Tempe’s Justice of the Peace and managed a 160-acre farm. He also took on freelance assignments from newspapers in Tucson, Globe, and Prescott, showcasing his versatility and unwavering work ethic. His time in Tempe proved to be a period of intense activity and significant personal growth.
In 1887, James Harvey McClintock earned his teaching certificate from the Tempe Normal School. He briefly taught in Pleasant Valley, a rural community, before returning to Phoenix in 1890. Recognizing the need for efficient news dissemination, he established a news bureau, providing information to various publications. He also became a correspondent for the Los Angeles Times, a relationship that would endure for the next 25 years. His association with a major metropolitan newspaper elevated his profile and allowed him to contribute to a wider understanding of Arizona’s development.
The outbreak of the Spanish-American War in April 1898 marked another significant turning point in McClintock’s life. Driven by patriotism and a sense of adventure, he played a pivotal role in organizing Arizona troops. He was appointed captain of the First United States Volunteer Cavalry, a unit that would become famously known as Roosevelt’s Rough Riders. Serving alongside Theodore Roosevelt, McClintock participated in the Cuban campaign, demonstrating his courage and leadership. He was injured at the Battle of Las Guasimas, forcing his return to Arizona with a permanent limp, a physical reminder of his service to his country.
Upon his return from Cuba, McClintock continued his public service. On June 15, 1900, he married Dorothy G. Bacon, embarking on a new chapter in his personal life. In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt appointed him Postmaster of Phoenix, a position he held with distinction until 1914. This appointment underscored Roosevelt’s respect for McClintock and his commitment to public service. During his tenure as Postmaster, he oversaw the expansion and modernization of the Phoenix postal system, contributing to the city’s growth and efficiency.
James Harvey McClintock’s contributions extended beyond his military and administrative roles. In 1916, he published a comprehensive two-volume history of Arizona, entitled Arizona: The Youngest State. This monumental work stands as a testament to his deep knowledge of the region’s history, geography, and culture. It remains a valuable resource for scholars and anyone interested in understanding the evolution of Arizona.
From 1919 to 1922, he served as the Arizona State Historian, further solidifying his reputation as a leading authority on the state’s past. In this role, he worked to preserve historical records, promote historical research, and educate the public about Arizona’s rich heritage. Following his tenure as State Historian, he remained actively involved in historical societies and participated in a series of radio shows, sharing his knowledge and insights with a wider audience.
In 1928, President Coolidge re-appointed James Harvey McClintock as Postmaster of Phoenix, a testament to his previous successful tenure and his continued dedication to public service. He served in this role until his retirement in 1933, leaving behind a legacy of efficient and effective postal administration. He suffered a stroke in early 1934 and passed away on May 10, 1934. He was buried with full military honors at the Military Cemetery in Los Angeles, California, a fitting tribute to his service to his country.
The life of James Harvey McClintock was one of remarkable versatility and unwavering commitment to his community and his nation. From his early days as a newspaper apprentice to his service as a Rough Rider and his contributions as a historian and public servant, he embodied the spirit of the American West. His legacy endures through his writings, his public service, and the memories of those who knew him. He stands as a reminder that one individual can make a significant difference in shaping the course of history.