Mary Fields – Lady Stagecoach Driver
Mary Fields, often called "Stagecoach Mary," remains a captivating figure in the annals of the American West. Her life, a tapestry woven with threads of resilience, independence, and unconventionality, defied the constraints of her time. She stands as a testament to the indomitable spirit of those who forged their own paths on the frontier. She was an entrepreneur, stagecoach driver and pioneer.
Born into slavery in Tennessee, Mary’s early life was undoubtedly marked by hardship. Details of her early childhood remain scarce, but it is known that she was orphaned and subsequently raised, at least in part, by Ursuline nuns. While the nuns provided a measure of care and guidance, formal education was not part of her upbringing. However, her time with the nuns did lead her westward, although her fiery temperament ultimately led her to leave the convent while still a teenager.
Striking out on her own, Mary relied on her resourcefulness and physical strength to navigate a world that offered little opportunity to someone of her race and gender. She earned a reputation as a formidable character, known for her fondness for strong drink, her willingness to engage in brawls, her cigar smoking habit, and her generally unconventional behavior. She was, by all accounts, one of the most colorful and independent women of her era. Mary Fields was one of a kind.
Standing at an imposing six feet tall, with a muscular build and a penchant for carrying firearms, Mary Fields was impossible to ignore. Her presence commanded attention, and she continually reinvented herself as a businesswoman. Over the years, she ventured into the restaurant business, establishing and operating eateries in various towns across Montana, Wyoming, and even extending into southern Canada. These ventures were not always successful, but they demonstrated her entrepreneurial spirit and her determination to make her own way in the world.
Despite her independent nature and numerous business endeavors, Mary never married. It was in 1895, at an age when many were contemplating retirement, that she found her true calling. She secured a position as a U.S. mail coach driver for the Cascade County region of central Montana. This role suited her perfectly. Paired with her trusty mule, Moses, Mary Fields embarked on her daily rounds, braving the harsh elements and the challenges of the Montana landscape.
Her reliability was legendary. Regardless of weather conditions or potential dangers, Mary Fields and Moses consistently delivered the mail. It was this unwavering dedication that earned her the enduring nickname "Stagecoach Mary." The moniker became synonymous with her name, a testament to her commitment and dependability in a vital role. Mary Fields made her mark.
After years of faithful service, Mary eventually retired from her mail route and settled in Cascade, Montana. There, she devoted much of her time to gardening, a pursuit that offered a measure of tranquility after a life of adventure. Even in retirement, she remained a beloved figure in the community.
One of the more remarkable aspects of her later life was her friendship with Gary Cooper, the future Hollywood icon. As a child, Cooper had grown up as Mary’s neighbor in Cascade, and he developed a deep affection and respect for the unconventional woman. Their bond transcended the boundaries of age and social status, and Cooper often spoke fondly of her throughout his life. Mary Fields was a friend to many.
In 1914, Mary Fields passed away due to liver failure. The community of Cascade mourned her loss, and she was buried in Hillside Cemetery. Her grave was initially marked with a simple wooden cross, a humble tribute to a woman whose life had been anything but ordinary.
Mary Fields was a truly remarkable woman. In a society that severely limited opportunities for women, particularly women of color, she defied expectations and carved out her own unique identity. Her courage, independence, and unwavering spirit made her a legend in her own time. She was a pioneer, an entrepreneur, and a symbol of resilience in the face of adversity. Her story continues to inspire, reminding us that even in the most challenging circumstances, it is possible to forge our own paths and leave an indelible mark on the world.
The legacy of Mary Fields extends far beyond her accomplishments as a stagecoach driver or a businesswoman. She represents the spirit of the American West, a spirit of self-reliance, determination, and a willingness to challenge the status quo. She stands as an example of a woman who refused to be defined by the limitations imposed upon her and who lived life on her own terms. Her story is a reminder that true strength lies not in conforming to expectations but in embracing our individuality and pursuing our dreams with unwavering conviction. The tale of Mary Fields is a classic.
Her story also serves as a valuable reminder of the diverse experiences that shaped the American West. While popular narratives often focus on the exploits of cowboys and lawmen, the contributions of women, particularly women of color, are often overlooked. Mary Fields’ life challenges this narrow perspective, highlighting the vital role that women played in settling and developing the frontier. Her story deserves to be told and celebrated, ensuring that her contributions are not forgotten.
In conclusion, Mary Fields, "Stagecoach Mary," was more than just a stagecoach driver. She was a pioneer, an entrepreneur, a symbol of resilience, and a testament to the power of the human spirit. Her life story, though often overlooked, is an important part of the history of the American West, and her legacy continues to inspire generations.