Old Aztec Court, Albuquerque, New Mexico
Albuquerque, New Mexico, a city steeped in history and Southwestern charm, once held a unique gem along its bustling East Central Avenue. This thoroughfare, which later became a significant stretch of the iconic Route 66, was home to the Aztec Auto Court, the first motel ever constructed on this now-famous road. For nearly eight decades, until its demolition in 2011, the Aztec Auto Court stood as a testament to a bygone era, a tangible link to the golden age of American road trips. Its enduring presence made it one of Albuquerque’s most cherished Route 66 landmarks.
A Glimpse into the Past: Architectural Heritage
The Aztec Auto Court was established in 1933, a pivotal time when the automobile was transforming American society and culture. The motel’s construction predated Central Avenue’s designation as part of Route 66 by four years, showcasing its pioneering role in accommodating the burgeoning wave of automobile travelers.
The architectural design of the Aztec Auto Court was a captivating embodiment of the Southwest Vernacular style, a regional aesthetic that blended practicality with local influences. The motel’s defining features included:
- Stepping Parapet: A stepped roofline that created a distinctive silhouette against the New Mexico sky, adding a touch of visual interest and reflecting the region’s architectural traditions.
- Setback Second Story: The second story was intentionally set back, creating a sense of depth and dimension to the building’s facade. This design element also provided shade and protection from the intense Southwestern sun.
- Viga-like Porch Supports: The porch supports mimicked the appearance of vigas, traditional wooden beams used in Southwestern architecture. These supports added a rustic charm and connected the motel to the region’s building heritage.
- Rough Stucco Finish: The exterior walls were coated with a textured stucco finish, a common material in the Southwest that provided insulation and a distinctive visual appeal.
- Flat-Roofed Stucco Porches: Each room featured small, flat-roofed stucco porches, offering guests a private outdoor space to relax and enjoy the New Mexico air.
The original layout of the Aztec Auto Court consisted of two parallel building units, forming a linear courtyard that provided a sense of community and security for travelers. Initially, the motel offered a convenient amenity: three carports adjacent to the guest rooms, allowing travelers to park their vehicles safely and securely.
Evolution and Adaptation: A Motel Through the Decades
The Aztec Auto Court underwent several transformations throughout its long history, adapting to the changing needs and preferences of travelers. In the 1950s, during a period of extensive remodeling, the carports were enclosed and converted into additional guest rooms. This expansion increased the motel’s capacity from 13 to 17 units, reflecting the growing popularity of automobile travel and the demand for lodging along Route 66.
The motel’s office and residence were strategically located at the front of the property, serving as a welcoming point of contact for guests and providing a sense of security. During the 1950s remodeling, a metal canopy with wrought iron support posts was installed over the office entry, adding a touch of mid-century modern flair to the building’s facade. A new neon sign replaced the original, signaling the motel’s presence to passing motorists with a vibrant glow.
Challenges and Transformations: From Disrepair to Art
As Interstate 40 bypassed Central Avenue, the Aztec Auto Court faced new challenges. The once-booming business faltered, and the motel fell into disrepair. The motel became a haven for illegal activities and faced a period of decline. However, the Aztec Auto Court experienced a remarkable transformation in 1991 when a new owner acquired the property.
With perseverance and a creative vision, the new proprietor embarked on a mission to restore the motel to its former glory. A retired professor, who resided at the motel part-time, played a pivotal role in revitalizing the property’s exterior. She adorned the walls with an eclectic array of decorative elements, including velvet paintings, plastic flowers, and other ornaments. These unique embellishments transformed the Aztec Auto Court into a whimsical work of art, capturing the attention of Route 66 travelers.
One visitor aptly described the "architectural art" of the Aztec as "a cross-cultural mélange of broken pottery, old coins, and disparate figurines – all ordered in a manner too artistic to be random, too creative to be mass-produced." The motel became a visual spectacle, a testament to the power of creativity and the enduring spirit of Route 66.
Recognition and Preservation Efforts: A Historic Landmark
The Aztec Auto Court’s historical significance was officially recognized in 1993 when it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The motel was recognized as one of the best-preserved examples of pre-World War II tourist courts along Route 66 in New Mexico.
In 2003, the Aztec Auto Court received a cost-share grant from the National Park Service Route 66 Corridor Preservation Program to restore its iconic neon sign. This project was part of a larger initiative supported by the National Park Service, the New Mexico State Historic Preservation Office, and the New Mexico Route 66 Association to revitalize neon signage along New Mexico’s stretch of the Mother Road. The restoration of the Aztec Auto Court’s neon sign sparked a renewed appreciation for neon art and contributed to the revitalization of Route 66.
The End of an Era: Demolition and Legacy
Despite its historical significance and preservation efforts, the Aztec Auto Court faced an uncertain future. In 2006, the motel was sold to a development company with plans to renovate the property. However, after conducting thorough assessments, architects and engineers concluded that renovating the historic auto court in a financially viable manner was not feasible.
In 2011, despite its listing on the National Register of Historic Places, the Aztec Auto Court was demolished, marking the end of an era. The motel had stood for 79 years, witnessing the evolution of American travel and culture.
For several years, the motel’s neon sign remained standing, intended to be incorporated into future development plans for the site. However, in March 2015, the sign was removed, with the city announcing its intention to restore and reinstall it at a yet-to-be-determined location. Unfortunately, the sign has not been reinstalled in Albuquerque.
Today, the site where the Aztec Auto Court once stood remains an open space, a poignant reminder of a bygone era.
A Lasting Impression: The Aztec Auto Court’s Legacy
Despite its physical absence, the Aztec Auto Court continues to hold a special place in the hearts of Route 66 enthusiasts and those who appreciate the history of American travel. Its unique architecture, whimsical decorations, and enduring spirit have left an indelible mark on Albuquerque’s cultural landscape.
The Aztec Auto Court’s story serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving our historic landmarks and celebrating the legacy of Route 66. Although the motel is gone, its memory lives on in photographs, postcards, and the stories of those who experienced its charm firsthand.