Red Frank Wheeler – A Convivial Pioneer – Legends of America
In the annals of Nevada’s storied past, few figures stand out quite like Red Frank Wheeler. A man whose name was synonymous with conviviality and generosity, Wheeler was a well-known personality among the early pioneers of the Silver State. As William Daugherty noted in his 1891 article for the Reno Evening Gazette, Wheeler was "known as widely as any Governor the State ever had" and "endeared himself to a larger circle of hardy toilers than ever did any of our millionaires." While not without his faults, Wheeler’s life was a testament to the transformative power of personal resolve and the enduring bonds of friendship.
Early Days and Mining Ventures
Frank Wheeler’s journey began in the northern mines of California, where he cut his teeth in the demanding world of prospecting. Driven by the allure of riches and the promise of a better life, Wheeler ventured east to Nevada, joining the ranks of those who sought their fortunes in the Reese River mining section. Like many hopefuls, he initially faced a series of setbacks, finding little success in both prospecting and milling.
Undeterred by these early challenges, Wheeler displayed a remarkable adaptability and willingness to explore new opportunities. He took on the role of Deputy U.S. Postmaster under Colonel Allen in Austin, a position that offered a steady income but ultimately proved too restrictive for his adventurous spirit.
A Saloon Manager and a Moment of Revelation
Wheeler’s true calling seemed to lie in the world of saloons, where his natural charisma and love of camaraderie could flourish. He left his post office job to become the manager of King & O’Leary’s Saloon, a decision that would forever alter the course of his life. In this lively establishment, Wheeler found himself surrounded by like-minded individuals, indulging in his favorite pastime of playing poker without fear of reproach.
However, it was during his time at King & O’Leary’s that Wheeler experienced a profound moment of revelation. While assisting his employer, O’Leary, in the storeroom, he witnessed firsthand the adulteration of liquors, a common practice in the industry. This exposure to the deceptive practices of "fixing" whisky deeply troubled Wheeler, prompting him to reconsider his own relationship with alcohol.
A Pledge and a Transformation
Fueled by a newfound sense of conviction, Wheeler resolved to reform his ways. He penned a heartfelt letter to his old mining "pard," Rhodehimer, sharing his momentous decision to abstain from whisky. In his characteristic style, Wheeler declared:
"I have a surprise in store for you which will seem so incredible that I fear you will dismiss it by saying I don’t mean it. I have resolved at this late day in life to follow the good advice you gave me ‘many a time and oft’ and which went unheeded through pure cussedness on my part. It is really startling and hence I have prepared you for it by this slight introduction. Know then, my dear old boy, that your wayward friend, over whom you have so many times shed tears of honest grief for his persistent indulgence in the cup that inebriates, know, I say, that I have resolved to stop drinking whisky."
Wheeler’s letter was filled with a mixture of humor, sincerity, and unwavering determination. He acknowledged his past transgressions but vowed to turn over a new leaf. However, in a twist that exemplified his unique personality, Wheeler clarified that his pledge was not one of total abstinence. Instead, he declared his intention to switch his drink of choice from whisky to brandy, proclaiming that "any man is a d—d fool to drink whisky when he can get good brandy."
A Legacy of Conviviality and Generosity
True to his word, Wheeler remained steadfast in his pledge, never again consuming whisky. He went on to experience considerable financial success, thanks to a timely tip from Sam Jones that led to a $50,000 windfall in Belcher mining stock. Despite his newfound wealth, Wheeler never forgot his humble beginnings, remaining a convivial and generous figure throughout his life.
In his final days, Wheeler continued to enjoy the finer things in life, indulging in the occasional sip of brandy. His passing marked the end of an era, but his legacy as a beloved pioneer and a man of unwavering resolve lived on.
Red Frank Wheeler’s story is a reminder that even those who embrace a life of conviviality can find the strength to transform their habits and make a positive impact on the world around them. His name remains etched in the annals of Nevada history as a testament to the enduring spirit of the American West.
About the Author
William Daugherty was a writer for the Reno Evening Gazette in 1891. The Gazette was first published on October 12, 1876, and continued for the next 107 years. In 1977, it was merged with the Nevada State Journal and continues today as the Reno Gazette-Journal.
Note
The article is not verbatim as spelling errors, minor grammatical changes, and editing have occurred for the ease of the modern reader.