Whipple House in Ipswich, Massachusetts – Legends of America
The Whipple House, nestled in the historic town of Ipswich, Massachusetts, stands as a remarkable testament to the architectural evolution of early New England homes. This venerable structure, one of the oldest surviving residences in the region, offers a tangible glimpse into the lives and craftsmanship of its inhabitants across several centuries. Its distinct architectural units narrate a compelling story of adaptation and progress, reflecting the growing divergence of the Whipple family from their English roots.
A Chronicle in Wood and Stone: The Origins of Whipple House
While the precise date of the original construction remains a subject of scholarly debate, the earliest documented reference to the Whipple House dates back to 1650. It was in this year that a land transaction, transferring ownership from John Fawn to John Whipple, was officially confirmed. However, some architectural historians posit that the initial phase of construction may have commenced as early as 1638, adding to the mystique surrounding this historical treasure.
The original dwelling was a modest yet sturdy two-story structure, consisting of two rooms that served as the nucleus of the Whipple family’s life. Characterized by casement windows and a thatched roof, this early iteration of the house reflected the architectural conventions of the time. The ground floor featured an entrance door, a grand chimney that served as the heart of the home, and a stairway leading to the spacious sleeping chamber above. It is believed that this upper chamber may have initially been divided by a partition, creating separate sleeping areas for family members.
The first John Whipple, a prominent figure in the settlement of Agawam, later renamed Ipswich, called this building home throughout his life. A respected leader within the Massachusetts Colony, Whipple served as a deputy of the General Court in Boston and held esteemed positions as selectman, deacon, and ruling elder at the church in Ipswich. His commitment to public service and community leadership left an indelible mark on the town’s history.
Expansion and Adaptation: The Second Generation of Whipples
Following in his father’s footsteps, John Whipple Jr. continued the family’s tradition of civic engagement and service. He served as a representative in the General Court and as an officer during King Philip’s War of 1675-76, a conflict that tested the resilience of the early New England settlements.
In 1670, a year after his father’s passing, Captain John Whipple undertook a significant expansion of the family home. He added a second unit to the existing structure, effectively doubling its size and transforming its appearance. A distinctive feature of this addition was the hewn overhang on each story at the east end, which not only enhanced the architectural appeal of the house but also provided practical protection from the elements.
The newly added rooms showcased a higher level of craftsmanship and attention to detail. Triple-light windows allowed ample sunlight to stream into the interiors, while finely molded framing timbers and summer beams, uniquely crossed at right angles, added a touch of elegance and sophistication. These architectural elements reflected the evolving tastes and growing prosperity of the Whipple family.
Upon Captain John Whipple’s death, an appraisal of his estate, including the house, 2-1/2 acres of land, kiln, and outhouse, valued the property at £330. Even in those early years, the Whipple House was recognized as an exceptionally valuable asset, underscoring its significance within the community.
A Legacy Preserved: The Modern Whipple House
The Whipple House assumed its present form when another John Whipple, a descendant of the original settlers, added a lean-to at the back of the house sometime after 1700. This addition provided additional living space and further adapted the house to the changing needs of the family.
The restoration and preservation of the Whipple House have been guided by a commitment to minimal alteration, ensuring that the historical integrity of the structure remains intact. Today, the house stands in excellent condition, meticulously furnished with period-appropriate artifacts that evoke the atmosphere of colonial New England.
In recognition of its historical significance, the Whipple House was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1960. Maintained as a historic house museum, it welcomes visitors from around the world, offering them a captivating glimpse into the lives of the Whipple family and the early history of Ipswich, Massachusetts.
Located at 53 S. Main Street in Ipswich, the Whipple House stands as a living testament to the enduring legacy of the early settlers who shaped the character of New England. Its walls echo with stories of resilience, adaptation, and community spirit, inviting visitors to step back in time and experience the rich tapestry of American history.
Visiting the Whipple House
The Whipple House is open to the public, offering guided tours and educational programs that delve into the history of the house and the Whipple family. Visitors can explore the various rooms, admire the period furnishings, and learn about the architectural features that make this house a unique and valuable historical resource.
For more information about visiting hours, admission fees, and special events, please visit the Historic Ipswich website.
Additional Resources
- Historic Sites and Buildings of Massachusetts
- Massachusetts – The Bay State
- Massachusetts Photo Gallery
- Settling of America – New England Settlements
The Whipple House in Ipswich, Massachusetts, is more than just a building; it is a tangible link to the past, a reminder of the ingenuity and determination of the early settlers who laid the foundation for the nation we know today. Its enduring presence serves as an inspiration for future generations, encouraging them to appreciate and preserve the rich heritage of New England.