Pleasures and Dangers of Rockhounding Abandoned Mine Areas
By Sally Taylor
For the avid rockhound and treasure seeker, few locations hold the allure and potential rewards of an abandoned mine site. These relics of industry, scattered across the landscape, whisper tales of boom and bust, hardship and fortune. However, the very elements that make them attractive also present significant dangers. A successful and safe venture into these historical areas requires a balanced approach: an appreciation for the potential finds coupled with a comprehensive understanding of the inherent risks and a commitment to responsible exploration.
The promise of discovery is undoubtedly a primary draw. The areas surrounding and directly within these sites, particularly the tailings piles, often contain a fascinating array of mineral and gem materials. Miners, typically focused on extracting specific resources, often overlooked other valuable or aesthetically pleasing geological specimens. These discarded materials can range from common quartz crystals to more exotic finds like tourmaline, garnet, and even sapphire, depending on the geological composition of the area and the original target of the mining operation. The thrill of unearthing a beautiful crystal or identifying a rare mineral is a powerful motivator for many rockhounds.
Pleasures and Dangers of Rockhounding Abandoned Mine Areas are intrinsically linked. While the potential for uncovering hidden treasures is high, so too is the risk of encountering hazardous conditions. Tailings, for instance, are not merely piles of discarded rock and soil. They can also contain residues from the chemicals used in the mining process, including potentially harmful substances like cyanide or mercury. In some cases, particularly in uranium mining areas, the tailings may even exhibit elevated levels of radioactivity. Furthermore, gold mining areas are notorious for the presence of arsenic, a naturally occurring metal found in rocks that can become highly concentrated during the mining process. Direct contact with or inhalation of dust from these contaminated tailings can pose significant health risks.
Beyond the tailings, other areas surrounding the mine can also yield valuable finds. Small ravines and gullies below the mine site often act as natural collection points for materials that have eroded or been washed downhill. These areas are frequently overlooked by other rockhounds, making them prime locations for discovery. Similarly, old railroad tracks leading from mining areas can be productive hunting grounds. Rocks and minerals often tumbled from the trains during transport, scattering valuable specimens along the tracks. Researching historical records, such as old newspaper articles, can reveal information about train derailments or other incidents that may have resulted in a significant spill of mineral-bearing rock in a particular area. Local Chambers of Commerce can also be valuable resources, providing information on restricted hunting areas, potential hazards, and sometimes even insider knowledge of promising locations. It is always wise to ask the local experts when considering Pleasures and Dangers of Rockhounding Abandoned Mine Areas.
A crucial aspect of responsible rockhounding in these areas is assessing the potential for radioactivity. If you are planning to explore an area known for uranium mining or suspect the presence of radioactive materials, it is essential to consult with local authorities or experts to determine the level of risk. Alternatively, you can use a scanning device to measure radiation levels upon arrival. While uranium ore may have commercial value, prolonged exposure to radiation can have serious health consequences.
Another appealing aspect of exploring abandoned mine sites is the possibility of discovering artifacts from the mining era. Old coins, tools, and even weapons can sometimes be found in the tailings or around the mine site. In some cases, entire mine camps or miners’ cabins may remain, offering a glimpse into the lives of those who worked the mines. Searching these areas can uncover a wide variety of items left behind or lost by the miners. When searching for artifacts, it’s important to pay close attention to the construction of the buildings. Check building walls and floors, fireplace walls, and the areas to the right and left of doorways. Miners often hid or buried their belongings in these locations, and in cases of unexpected death or abandonment, these caches may remain undisturbed.
However, the allure of old buildings must be tempered with caution. Many old miners’ cabins and buildings have open mine shafts within them. These shafts were sometimes concealed by flimsy flooring. Stepping on weakened or rotted boards covering a shaft can have fatal consequences. Any time you enter an old cabin or building, be extremely careful where you step. Test the solidity of the boards before placing your full weight on them, and ensure that you have a stable footing. Some of these shafts can extend hundreds of feet into the earth, offering little chance of survival for anyone who falls in. If you notice a section of flooring that appears different from the rest or seems easily removable, avoid stepping on it unless you can verify that there is solid ground directly underneath. Always err on the side of caution; a wrong guess could be your last.
Old mining areas invariably contain one or more mine shafts or tunnels, and these present significant hazards. Never step on a board or any covering over a mine shaft. Even if a hole appears to be filled in and looks solid, it cannot be assumed to be safe. Debris can accumulate over time, creating a false sense of security. Tunnels pose even greater dangers and should never be explored, regardless of how safe they may appear.
One of the most insidious dangers of old mine tunnels is the potential presence of cyanide gas. This deadly gas is odorless and colorless, making it impossible to detect without specialized equipment. Inhalation of cyanide gas can be fatal, and many old gold mines are known to contain it. Other dangers include false bottoms, which appear solid but can collapse under weight, and unstable tunnel walls, beams, and ceilings, which can collapse without warning. While the interior of a mine tunnel may seem enticing, the safest course of action is to remain outside. If you are exploring near shafts and tunnels with children or pets, keep them under close supervision.
The Pleasures and Dangers of Rockhounding Abandoned Mine Areas are very real. Even knowing these dangers does not always prevent accidents. One must be ever vigilant.
In conclusion, while abandoned mining areas offer unique opportunities for gem and treasure hunting, they also present a range of potential dangers. By exercising common sense, being aware of the risks, and taking appropriate precautions, rockhounds can enjoy the rewards of exploring these historic sites while minimizing the risk of accidents or injuries. Remember to research the area thoroughly, be mindful of potential hazards, and always prioritize safety above all else. Pleasures and Dangers of Rockhounding Abandoned Mine Areas are a serious matter and must be approached with respect.